The word “angel” is a generic term that is generally used for all spiritual creatures that dwell in the heavenly realm. The word “angel” means, “Messenger.” It was derived over a period of time from several languages, including the Hebrew word “malakh,” meaning “messenger;” the Persian word “angaro,” meaning “courier;” and the Greek word “angelos,” which also means “messenger.” Angels are spiritual beings who perform various services for people on God’s behalf. They act as mediators between God and humankind. This is because God is too overwhelming a force for man to come face to face with. According to the Bible no man can see God’s face and live (Exodus 33:20). Therefore, angels are thought to be a necessary link between God and humans.
Orders of Angels.
In the angelic hierarchy, “angels” is the last order of angels, and are only one stage higher than man. These angels work more closely with humans than any other class of angels. The guardian angels are from this order. Ruling princes of the order of “angels” include: Phaleg, Adnachiel, Gabriel and Chayyliel.
Knowledge of the Angels.
The angels are credited with teaching mankind the knowledge of: agriculture, meteorology, psychiatry; astronomy, pharmacy, language, writing, medicine, herbal remedies, alchemy, gemology, diagnosing and curing diseases, how to perform abortions, magic, and astrology. (Note: Some of this knowledge was forbidden to humans and the angels who brought it to earth were severely reprimanded.)
In an effort to create order in the angel world theologians created angel hierarchies. These hierarchies ranked the orders of angels from the highest to the lowest. The most recognized hierarchy is that of Dionysus the Pseudo-Areopagite in which he ranked the angels in three choirs in the following order: 1st) Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones. 2nd) Dominations, Virtues, and Powers. 3rd) Principalities, Archangels, and Angels. Saint Thomas Aquinas, Saint Hildegarde, and Dante, all adopted this hierarchy and incorporated it into their writings. Dante helped contribute to its popularity by including it in hisclassic poem, The Divine Comedy. In addition, the Roman Catholic Church embraced it, improving its level of credibility. Today it is the most popular hierarchy of angels in the world. Through the centuries many other great thinkers also
created angel hierarchies. Among those are: Saint Ambrose, Saint Jerome, Saint Gregory the Great, Rudolph Steiner, and Billy Graham. Some great works of literature that include angel hierarchies include: Apologia Prophet David, by Saint Ambrose; Homilia, by Saint Gregory the Great; The Celestial Hierarchy, by Saint Thomas Aquinas; Summa Theologica, by Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite; Etymologiarum, by Isidore of Seville; Mishne Torah, by Moses Maimonides; De Fide Orthodoxa, by Saint John of Damascus; and The Magus, by Francis Barrett.
Orders of Angels
1st Tier, Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones
2nd Tier, Dominations, Virtues, and Powers
3rd Tier, Principalities, Archangels, and Angels
The highest order of angels in Heaven. They have been described as incorruptible, brilliant, and powerful. They are the closest angels to God, and are in direct communication with Him. It is said that they are so radiant that not even the Cherubim and the Ophanim can look upon them. If humans stood in their presence, they would be incinerated. They control the motion of the Heavens as it flows out from God. Their essence is love, and they are called “Angels of Love.” Through their purifying powers, they move humans to a love of God. They surround God’s throne continuously singing, the Trisagion, a song of celebration. 3 Enoch (26:9-12) says that there are four Seraphim corresponding to the four winds of the world. They each have six wings corresponding to the six days of creation. Each has sixteen faces, facing in each direction. Each wing is the size of Heaven. The name Seraphim is a combination of the Hebrew word “Rapha,” which means “healer,” and “ser,” which means, “ higher being.” They are represented by the serpent, which is a symbol of healing. The leader of the Seraphim is Serapiel. The ruling Princes are: Michael, Seraphiel, Jahoel, Uriel, Camael, Metatron, and Nathanael. They are also called “Seraphs.”
Cherubim
In the Zohar we read, “Come and see. When the sun sets the cherubim...beat their wings above and stretch them out, and the melodious sound of their wings is heard in the realms above.” The Cherubim whose name means (fullness of God’s knowledge) are brilliant and mighty angels who dwell close to God in the Seventh Heaven. They are the second highest order of angels in Heaven. They are sometimes referred to as “Cherubs,” but are not to be mistaken with the baby angels, also called “Cherubs.” According to the Book of Enoch, they are majestic and very beautiful. The name Cherubim originated in Assyria and is derived from the word “karibu,” which means “one who prays.” They emanate a subtle vibration of knowledge and wisdom that they receive from God. They are also the keepers of the celestial records, and are said to praise God night and day continuously. In Islam they are called “el-karubiyan,” which means those “brought close to Allah.” Originally they were portrayed as mighty guardian figures which appeared in the Near and Middle East. In Assyrian art, Cherubim were depicted as winged creatures with faces of either a lion or a human, on bodies of sphinxes, eagles and bulls. In the Book of Psalms (18:10), God rides upon a Cherub. The Cherubim are sometimes referred to as “living creatures,” “winged creatures,” and “Holy Beasts.” Ruling princes of the Cherubim include: Gabriel, Kerubiel, Ophaniel, Raphael, Uriel, and Zophiel. Satan was also a ruling prince before his fall from grace. Cherubs. The word cherub is a shortened form of the word Cherubim. Cherubs are also baby angels sometimes referred to as Putti. Cherubs are often portrayed in art hovering near a beautiful woman or goddess. The name Cherub originated with the great and powerful angels called Cherubim. They are said to accompany the Virgin Mary during her earthly visitations.
Thrones
The order of angels ranking third in the angelic hierarchy. It was from the Prophet Ezekiel’s vision that the medieval scholars derived the class of angels known as Thrones. The Thrones wheel around the throne of God. Their role is to inspire confidence in the power of God. They are said to dwell in either the third or fourth Heaven. They are also called: Wheels, Galgallin, Erelim, Arelim, Abalim, and Auphanim. In 3 Enoch they are referred to as the “Ophanim.” In the Jewish Cabala they are called “Merkabah.” Ruling princes are: Japhkiel, Oriphiel, Zaphkiel, Zabkiel, Jophiel and Raziel.
Dominations
The primary task of the Dominations also called Dominions is to oversee the duties of the other angels. In addition, God’s radiance is made evident through them.
Virtues
An order of angels ranking fifth in the angelic hierarchy. The Virtues are responsible for working miracles in God’s name on earth. They also look after the heroes of the world, and those who champion for the good. They also impart strength and courage to individuals when needed. It was two angels from the Virtues class that escorted Christ to Heaven in the Ascension. The Virtues are also referred to as: the Angels of Grace, Angels of Valor, the Brilliant Ones, Splendors, Malakim, Mights and Tarshishim. Ruling Princes of the order include: Haniel, Michael, Raphael, Barbiel, Usiel, Tarshish and Peliel.
Powers
An order of angels that rank sixth in the angelic hierarchy. The Powers are said to be the first angels created by God. They reside between the first and second Heavens. They are guardians of the passageways leading to Heaven. They also act as guides to lost souls. It is the job of the Powers to bring balance to the earth. It is because of them that humans are able to maintain balance within their spirits. It is also the job of the Powers to record the history of mankind. They are said to prevent the efforts of demons from taking control of the world. Ruling princes of the Powers are: Camael, Gabriel, Verchiel and the Virgin Mary. Satan was also one of the ruling princes before his fall from God’s favor. They are also called Authorities, Dynamis, Dunamis, and Potentates.
Principalities
An order of angels that ranks seventh in the angelic hierarchy. The Principalities are the guardians of all large groups on the earth including nations, great cities, religions and large corporations. They are also called Princedoms and Integrating Angels. Ruling princes include: Nisroc, Anael, Haniel, Cervihel, and Requel.
Archangels
High-ranking angels who act as messengers to God. They are thought to be the most important mediators between God and mankind. The word archangel is often misapplied, as it is used as a generic term referencing all angels above the order of “angels.” In the angelic hierarchy they are one step above the “angels.” Archangels in Religion. Islam recognizes four archangels. They include: Jibril, Mikhail, Azrael and Israfel. Judaism and Christianity recognize seven archangels. The four most well known are Raphael, Gabriel, Michael and Uriel. The names of the other three are uncertain, and have been a source of debate by theologians for centuries. They are thought to be three of the following angels: Raziel, Remiel, Sariel, Metatron, Anael, Raguel, Barakiel, Chamael, Jophiel, Zadkiel, Jeduhiel, Simael, Zaphiel, and Aniel. Enoch names the seven archangels as: Uriel, Raguel, Michael, Saraqael, Gabriel, Haniel, and Raphael. Some New Age angelologists believe there to be twelve archangels instead of the traditional seven. They include: Anthriel, Aquariel, Chamuel, Gabriel, Jophiel, Michael, Omniel, Perpetiel, Raphael, Uriel, Valeoel, and Zadkiel. The ruling princes of the order include: Metatron, Raphael, Michael, Gabriel, Barbiel, Jehudiel, and Barakiel. In addition, the archangels command the heavenly army in an on going war with Satan and his legions of angels. In some hierarchies they are referred to as the Archangeloi.
Names of the Archangels:
Chamuel
One of the seven archangels. His name means “He who searches for God.” He is also the Ruler of the Dominations, and one of the Rulers of the Powers. He is thought by some to have been the angel who strengthened Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane. Chamuel is listed among some modern day angelologists as being one of the twelve archangels (twelve is a new figure, traditionally there were seven). Variations of the name Chamuel are: Kamuel, Simiel and Semibel.
Gabriel
One of the seven archangels. His name means “God is My Strength.” He is one of the two highest-ranking angels in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. He is best known for bringing important announcements to mankind. He is first encountered in the Bible’s Old Testament when he appears to Daniel (8:16) to explain a vision. He later appears to Daniel a second time to announce the coming of the Messiah. In the New Testament he announces the birth of John the Baptist to Zechariah (Luke 1: 11-22), and the birth of Jesus to Mary (Luke 1:26-33). In Islam Gabriel is called “Jibril.” It was Jibril (Gabriel) who revealed the Koran to Muhammad. For this reason he is also called the “Faithful Spirit,” “Faithful Servant,” and the “Bringer of Good News.” He is also the Guardian angel of Muhammad. During the Middle Ages, Christians believed him to be the angel of light. In Essene beliefs he was the angel of life and the angel of Monday. In ancient Judaic lore, Gabriel was thought to be female, the only female to be listed in the archangel class. In the Book of Raziel, he is listed as an angel whose name can be found on charms worn by pregnant women for help in their childbirth. He is also listed as one of the ruling angels of the twenty-eight lunar mansions. Titles. Gabriel holds many titles including: Ruler of the Sixth Heaven, Chief Ambassador to Humanity, Chief Ambassador to God, Ruling prince of the Cherubim, Divine Herald, Angel of Revelation, Angel of Aspirations, Angel of Truth, Divine Husband, Prince of Justice, Angel of Joy, Angel of Childbirth, Archangel of the Holy Sefiroth, Trumpeter of the Last Judgment, Governor of Eden, Angel of Vengeance, Angel of Death, Angel of the Annunciation, Angel of the Resurrection, Angel of Revelation, Angel of Mercy, Angel of Aquarius, Angel of Judgment, and Angel of the Apple Tree. He is referred to as the “voice of God.” Because of this, he is symbolized by the trumpet, which represents God’s voice. He is represented by the colors: Silver and White. Variations of the name Gabriel are: Gavriel and Gabriella. Gabriella is the female form of Gabriel. In Judaic lore, Gabriel is believed to be a female angel, the only female in the archangel class.
Haniel
One of the seven archangels of Judaism and Christianity. His name means “Glory of God.” He is also one of the ten Archangels of the Holy Sefiroth. Considered a great prince in Heaven, Haniel was one of the few angels privileged with serving in the creation of the world. He was later appointed to rule over Raquia, the Second Heaven. He has influence over kings and presidents of the nations on earth. He also holds the titles of: Prince of Virtues, Governor of Venus, Angel of Love, Angel of December, Angel of Capricorn, Prince of Principalities, Leader of the Innocents, Prince of Love and Harmony, and Angel of the Quince Tree. He is also the angel who grants wishes of the heart. He can be called upon to help fight against evil forces. Variations of his name include, Anael, Aniyel, Aniel, Aufiel, Hamiel, Hanael, and Onoel.
Jibril
The Islamic name for the archangel Gabriel. Legend has it that he has sixteen hundred wings with hair of saffron. Daily he enters the ocean, and when he comes out a million drops of water fall from his wings and become angels who sing praises to God. He is called the “Faithful Spirit” and also the “Faithful Servant.” It was Jibril who dictated the Koran to Muhammad. He first appeared to Muhammad when he was meditating on a mountain near Mecca. Stunned, Muhammad turned away. However, everywhere he turned Jibril’s face appeared. On another occasion, Jibril appeared and ordered Muhammad to call men to God. One night, angels appeared to Muhammad to prepare him for a journey through Heaven. Jibril awakened Muhammad and removed his heart. After washing and purifying the heart, Jibril put it back into Muhammad’s body. Muhammad was then filled with wisdom and faith. On the Night of Glory, when Jibril dictated the Koran to Muhammad, his wings were outstretched, his face illuminated, and between his eyes was written, “There is no God, but God, and Muhammad is the prophet of God.” Jibril is also the Guardian Angel of Muhammad. Variations of the name Jibril are Djibril, Jibreel and Jabrail.
Michael
Michael whose name means “Who Is As God,” is one of the seven archangels. He is God’s warrior who leads the Celestial army, and the ruler of the seventh heaven. In art he is depicted as being muscular, youthful, handsome, and is usually suited in armor. The Bible tells us that it was Michael and his army who defeated Satan and his angels in the war in Heaven, throwing them out of Heaven and down to the earth. The Bible states, “And war broke out in heaven: Michael and his angels battled with the dragon and the dragon and its angels battled but did not prevail, neither was a place found for them any longer in heaven. So down the great dragon was hurled, the original serpent, the one called Devil and Satan, who is misleading the entire inhabited earth; he was hurled down to the earth, and his angels were hurled down with him.” (Revelation 12:7-9). It is also Michael who will descend from Heaven with the key to the abyss, and will lock Satan away for a thousand years. “And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven with the key of the abyss and a great chain in his hand. And he seized the dragon, who is the Devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. And he hurled him into the abyss and shut it and sealed it over him.” (Revelation 20:1-3). According to Judaic lore, it was Michael who prevented Abraham from sacrificing his son Isaac. Legend has it that it was also Michael who appeared to Moses in the burning bush. He has been credited with freeing the apostle Peter from prison, and rescuing Daniel from the lion’s den (Acts 5:19; Daniel 6:22). In Islam Michael is called “Mikhail.” In the Koran the Cherubim are created from the tears of Mikhail. During the Middle Ages the church portrayed Michael as a Psychopomp (an escort of souls to the spiritual world. An idea found in the ancient beliefs of Zoroastrianism and Greece.) in order to attract non-Christians into the Church. In the Dead Sea Scrolls Michael is the Prince of Light battling against the sons of darkness. He leads the good angels against the fallen angels, which are led by Belial. Joan of Arc named him as one of the angels who encouraged her to help the Dauphin. In 1950, Pope Pius XII declared him “Protector of Police Officers.” In the Book of Raziel he is listed as an amulet angel who is summoned in childbirth for a safe delivery. Titles. The archangel Michael holds many titles including: Prince of God, Leader of the Archangels, Ruler of the East, Ruling angel of the planet Mercury, Captain of the Heavenly Host, Prince of the Heavenly Host, Viceroy of Heaven, Guardian Angel of the Roman Catholic Church, Guardian of Israel, Commander-in-Chief of the Celestial Army, Prince of the Virtues, Divine Protector, Prince of Light, Guardian of Peace, Angel of Sunday, Master of Balance, Angel of Earth, Angel of the Olive Tree, and Angel of the Almond Tree. Michael is represented by the colors: Gold, Yellow and Rose Red. A variation of the name Michael is Michail.
Michael and the Dragon.
The depiction of the archangel Michael battling the great dragon (Satan) has been portrayed in art by several artists. Among them are Martin Schongauer, from 1470, and Lubok in nineteenth century Russia. Their paintings were inspired from the account in the Book of Revelation (12:7-9), where Michael battles the dragon and casts him out of Heaven.
Raphael
One of the seven archangels. His name means, “The Shining One who Heals.” According to legend his original name was Labbiel. God changed his name from Labbiel to Raphael when he sided with God on the issue of creating man. He is charged with healing mankind and the earth. It was Raphael who healed Abraham of the pain from being circumcised. He also cured Jacob after his hip was disjointed while wrestling with an angel. He is said to have given Noah a medical book containing cures for diseases. Legend has it that it was the Book of Raziel. In the Book of Tobit Raphael travels with the young Tobias under the alias of Azarias. As Azarias he acts as a guide and protector of Tobias while on the journey. The Book of Raziel lists him as an amulet angel who is summoned at the time of childbirth. In his play, The Nativity, Longfellow refers to Raphael as the “Angel of the Sun.” He is said to be especially concerned about those who make religious pilgrimages for God. Titles. Raphael holds many titles including: the Angel of Love, Chief of the Guardian Angels, Ruler of the Sun, the Angel of Heat, the Guide of Sheol, Prince of the Virtues, the Angel of Science and Knowledge, Guardian of the Tree of Life, the Angel of Sunday, the Angel of Compassion, the Angel of Force, the Angel of the Sun, the Angel of the Melon Bush, the Angel of Baptismal Water, and the Angel of Wednesday. He is represented by the serpent, which is a symbol of healing. Other symbols include a vial of balm, and an arrow. He is represented by the colors orange and light blue.
Raziel
An archangel. He holds many titles including: Angel of the Secret Regions, Angel of Supreme Mysteries, Chief of the Erelim, and the Angel of Originality. He is also one of the ruling princes of the order of angels called Thrones. He is author of the famous Book of Raziel, which had cures for diseases and other pertinent information useful to mankind. It contained secrets to the mysterious of the universe, and 1,500 keys to the answers to these mysteries. Noah is said to have received information on how to build the Ark from it. In Heaven, Raziel spreads his wings over the Hayyoth so that their fiery breath does not incinerate the attending angels around God’s throne. In early records he is called Jeremiel, which means “God's Mercy.” As Jeremiel he presided over the souls awaiting the resurrection. A variation of the name Raziel is Ratziel. Other names that Raziel is called by are Gallizur, Saraguil, and Akrasiel.
Uriel
One of the seven archangels. His name means “Fire of God.” According to Judaic lore, it is Uriel who holds the keys to Hell, and who will do away with the gates of Hell on Judgment Day. According to Judaic lore, he is the angel that Jacob wrestled with at Peniel. Legend has it that as they wrestled Jacob and Uriel merged and became one. In one tale he is a serpent who reprimands the Prophet Moses for not holding a rite of circumcision for his son. He is symbolized by the scroll and an open hand holding a flame. The flame represents the meaning of his name, which is “fire of God.” In John Milton’s Paradise Lost, he is called “Regent of the Sun.” Uriel holds many titles including: Prince of the Seraphim, Angel of the Presence, Angel of Poetry, Angel of Prophecy, Angel of Repentance, Angel of Thunder and Terror, Angel of Music, Angel of Summer, Light of God, Angel of Retribution, Angel of September, Angel of Hunger, Angel of the South, Angel of Political Reform, Angel of the Nut Tree, and Ruler of Hades. Variations of the name Uriel are: Auriel, Oriel, Ouriel and Pheniel
Angels or Angeloi
The last class of angels found within the angel hierarchy created by German philosophic genius and clairvoyant Rudolph Steiner. The Angeloi stand one stage higher than mankind. They work more with humans than any other class of angels. The guardian angels are also from the Angeloi class. In most other hierarchies the Angeloi are referred to as “Angels.”
High Ranking Angels
Abdiel (God’s Servant):
A high ranking angel in Heaven, and a faithful servant of God. His name can be found in the Book of Raziel, and in John Milton’s epic poem entitled, Paradise Lost. In Paradise Lost, he is portrayed as a powerful Seraph who battles with and overthrows the rebellious angels who turned against God to serve Satan the Devil. A variation of Abdiel is Adabiel.
Jahoel:
A high ranking angel of Heaven. He is one of the ruling princes of the Seraphim. A variation of the name Jahoel is Jehoel.
Iophiel (Beauty of God):
A high-ranking angel of Heaven who works closely with the mighty angel Metatron. He is a ruling prince of Saturn, and an angel of the Torah. He is believed to be the angel who drove Adam and Eve out of Paradise after they sinned. Variations of the name Iophiel are Iofiel, Jofiel, and Jophiel.
Qaddisin:
High ranking angels who are judges of the wicked in Heaven.
Phanuel (Face of God):
A high-ranking angel of Heaven. He is the “angel of penance” and one of the angels of the presence. His name is sometimes used in magic to ward of evil spirits. He is said to come from either the Seraphim or Cherubim class. He is equated with the archangel Uriel. A variation of the name Phanuel is Fanuel.
Aktriel:
An angelic prince in Heaven who ranks higher than most of the other angels. He is considered by some to be the Angel of the Lord. Elisha ben Abuya, an ancient mystic who visited Heaven, wrote of seeing Aktriel at Heavens entrance with myriads of angels attending him. Variations of the name Aktriel are Achtariel, and Akatriel.
Angelic Princes:
A term used when referring to the Sarim, a high order of angels.
Animastics:
An order of angels who are great princes in Heaven.
Iophiel, whose name means Beauty of God. The meaning of the name Iophiel, a high-ranking angel of Heaven.
Camael (the One Who Sees God): A great celestial prince in Heaven. He is said to be one of God’s favorite angels, and is given the privilege of standing in the presence of God. He has been given the divine duty of arbitrating between the prayers of Israel and God. It is believed that Camael is the unnamed angel who wrestled with Jacob at Peniel. Camael is believed to be the angel that appeared to Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane to impart strength to him. He is a leader over 12,000 angels of destruction. In some writings he is a Duke of Hell, who when invoked, appears in the form of a leopard. According to Judaic legend, he was destroyed by Moses, when attempting to prevent him from receiving the Torah. He holds the titles of: Ruler of Tuesday, Prince of the Seraphim, Ruler of Mars, Chief of Powers, the Angel of relationships, and God of War (to the Druids). He is also named as one of the then Holy Sefiroth (angels of the Cabala). Variations of the name Camael are: Kemuel, Camiel, Camiul, Cammael, Qemuel and Quemel.
Appearance of Angels
In the Bible, the first angels appeared as ordinary men who ate and drank with the prophets. The Book of Genesis tells us, “As Abraham was sitting at the entrance of his tent during the hottest part of the day, he looked up and saw three men standing there. As soon as he saw them, he ran out to meet them.” (Genesis 18:1-2). However, as the centuries unfolded, the appearance of angels changed. In Art. Throughout history the angels have appeared in art in various ways. They have been portrayed as genderless winged beings, dressed in long white robes; as chubby little babies called “putti;” as musicians playing instruments; and as soldiers dressed in armor. They are often described in scripture as fear inspiring creatures. For example in Revelation the Cherubim are described as having “many eyes;” and in the chronicles of Enoch the Kalkydra are described as having heads of crocodiles, and bodies of lions. Earthly visitations. When visiting mortals angels take on a variety of appearances. How they appear depends on a person's personal beliefs. It can be cultural or religious. For example, an angel would probably not appear to a Buddhist believer in a halo, white robe, and wings. That is the image of a traditional Judeo-Christian angel. And so it follows with the various religions and cultures. Angels generally appear in a form that is acceptable to the particular individual to whom they are visiting. Joan of Arc saw angels with auras, long robes and wings. During World War I, angels took on the forms of spectral riders with bows and arrows when appearing to soldiers in battle. In the Bible, the first angels appeared as ordinary men. According to modern day reports of angel visitations, the angels often come disguised as a mortal. This can be a man, woman or child of any race, or culture. Once they have given the assistance needed, they simply vanish. Many times it is not until the encounter is over, that a person realizes they have met an angel. There have also been reports of angels appearing as animals, such as birds to bring messages, and dogs for protection. In their natural state they are beings of light and energy. On rare occasions, the angels will appear as a light. This can be either a brilliant light, or spirals of light. At this point they are appearing as closely as possible to their natural state.
The Clothing of Angels.
Traditionally angels have been portrayed as wearing long white or light colored robes. In her book entitled, Embraced by the Light in which she relays her near death experience, and her trip to Heaven, author Betty J. Eadie wrote of seeing large “ancient-looking looms,” on which material was spun to clothe the new arrivals coming in from the earth. Eadie says, “its appearance was like a mixture of spun sugar. As I moved the cloth back and forth, it shimmered and sparkled, almost as though it were alive. The material was opaque on one side, but when I turned it over I was able to see through it.” When appearing on earth angels sometimes dress in the cultural clothing of the person they are visiting.
Animals as Angels
According to many accounts of personal angelic experiences published in recent years, angels sometimes take on the forms of animals when manifesting to humans give assistance. The most common animals they appear as are dogs and birds. They sometimes appear in the form of a dog when protection is needed, and birds to relay divine messages, or to give encouragement. In addition, certain angels and groups of angels are identified and even represented by animals. In Assyrian art the Cherubim were portrayed in many different forms. These included lion's, bulls and sphinxes. The she-demon named Leviathan is said to manifests as a large Crocodile. The angel Camael is said to appear as a leopard when invoked. Angra Mainyu takes on the form of either a lizard, or a snake. Adramalec manifests in the form of a donkey. In contrast there are angels that look after animals just as there are angels that look after humans. Behemiel and Hariel are guardian angels of domestic animals. The angel who presides over the death of domestic Animals is Hemah. The angel Jehiel guards and protects animals in the wild.
Assumed Bodies
A term used in referring to the bodies that angels take on to perform their earthly missions. Angels are thought by many theologians and scholars to be incorporeal beings lacking in substance, taking on assumed bodies when they come to earth. There have been some who have contended that these bodies are not real bodies at all, but visions of bodies that are incapable of performing the natural functions of an earthly body. However, the Bible contradicts this thinking. In their assumed bodies, the first Biblical angels ate and drank with the prophet Abraham (Genesis 18:1-8). In addition, there were angels who came to earth and had sexual relations with women, with whom they also fathered children (Genesis 6.2).
Archetypal Angels
The gods and goddesses of the polytheistic religions, such as those of ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt and India were the archetypal angels of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Some of the primary gods and goddesses that the angels were patterned after include: the Greek god Eros, the Greek god Hermes, the Roman god Cupid, the Greek goddess Iris, the Roman god Mercury, the Egyptian goddess Isis and the Greek muses: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene; Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, and Thaleia.
Aureole
Père Lamy once wrote, “Their garments are white, but with an unearthly whiteness. I cannot describe it, because it cannot be compared to earthly whiteness; it is much softer to the eye. These bright Angels are enveloped in a light so different from ours that by comparison everything seems dark.” In his Divine Comedy, Dante wrote, “They had their faces all of living flame, And wings of gold and all the rest so white that never snow has known such purity. “Angels are often described in scripture and literature with phrases such as “white as snow,” “like lightening,” and “shining ones.” These terms all refer to the brilliant light that the angels radiate. This light is called the aureola. It is a radiant light that encircles the head or body of an angel. This light is said to be different from what humans perceive on earth. It is a brilliant light, but not blinding. It symbolizes God’s divine light, the purity of the angels, and their holy position in Heaven. The higher their position in the angelic hierarchy, the more radiant the light becomes. The Seraphim and Cherubim are the highest angels in Heaven. According to scripture, they are so radiant, that the other angels cannot look upon them.
Angels in Art
The subject of angels has been the inspiration for many great artists. Throughout art history angels can be found in paintings, drawings, illustrations and sculpture. Some of the world’s greatest masterpieces reflect the beauty and majesty of the angels. In the ancient world angels could be found in the artwork of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia Minor, and India. As time passed the images of angels changed. They have been depicted as babies, youths, adults, and birds. During the Byzantium period angels were portrayed as male. Gothic angels looked like adolescents. Thirteenth century angels were masculine and strong in appearance. Angels of the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were portrayed with an air of youth, innocence and vitality. Later they took on a more androgynous appearance. During the seventeenth century artists portrayed angels in ways they personally viewed them. In addition, the way angels are depicted in art often reflects the individual characteristics of the angel. For example, the archangel Michael, leader of the heavenly army, is often portrayed in armor or carrying an unsheathed sword. Gabriel, the angel of revelation, is sometimes shown carrying a torch. The depiction of angels with wings became popular during the Renaissance period. In the later part of that era, they were often portrayed as chubby little babies known as Cherubs. Aureoles became popular during the Renaissance period as well. Many paintings show angels, saints and holy people as having an aureole surrounding either the head or body.
Noted Angel Artists
Famous artists that portrayed angels in their work include: *Fra Angelico, *William Blake, Giotto di Bondone, *Hieronymus Bosch, *Sandro Botticelli, *Pieter Breughel, *Mark Chagall, Eugene Delacroix, Gustave Doré, Piero della Francesca, Paul Gauguin, Vincent Van Gogh, *Benozzo Gozzoli, El Greco, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Edouard Manet, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Lorenzo Monaco, *Raphael, *Rembrandt, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, Sir Anthony Van Dyck, Jose Maria Velasquez, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Fra Angelico
A Florentine Painter (also known as Giovanni da Fiesole, 1400-1455) who specialized in painting religious subjects. Many of his paintings include beautiful portrayals of angels, which he depicted as feminine, ethereal, celestial beings. Such paintings of his include: The Angel of the Annunciation, The Last Judgment, Coronation of the Virgin, and St. Dominic.
Giotto di Bondone
*Florentine Painter Giotto di Bondone (1266-1337) featured angels in his art. Some of his greatest works featuring angels include the fresco cycle (ca. 1300) that decorates the Arena Chapel in Padua. There he painted an unclothed angel and angelic musicians. Another famous painting of Bondone includes: Bust of An Angel. Umbrian Painter Perugino (c.1445-1523?), was a student of Leonardo da Vinci, and later taught Raphael. He assisted with the decoration of the Sistine Chapel. As many of the artists during his period, he painted religious scenes and incorporated angels into his work. One particularly famous painting is, The Virgin, from which the detail of the three angels has been reproduced for centuries.
William Blake
English poet, artist, visionary and mystic (1757-1827). As a child Blake saw a tree filled with angels. Later in life, he believed that his work was guided by angels, and credited his creative genius to them. During his lifetime he created a large number of memorable drawings and paintings featuring angels. Some of the most famous include: Elohim Creating Adam, Satan Smiting Job with Sore Boils, The Good and Evil Angels, The Simoniac Pope, A Father's Memoirs of His Child, The Meeting of a Family in Heaven, and What Gleams for Joy. He also illustrated for poets such as Dante, Milton, and Bunyan. About angels Blake once wrote, “It is not because angels are holier than men or devils that makes them angels, but because they do not expect holiness from one another, but from God alone.”
Hieronymus Bosch
Flemish artist who painted religious subjects featuring angels (1450-1516). Two of the most famous paintings of his including angels are: The Entrance to Heaven, and The Last Judgment.
Sandro Botticelli
Florentine Renaissance painter (1444-1510). He was famous for his mythological and religious scenes. One of his most famous paintings featuring angels included the Mystic Nativity, painted in 1500.
Pieter Breughel
Pieter Breughel was a Flemish painter (1525-69) who specialized in painting religious histories, many of which featured angels. One of his most famous is, The Fall of the Rebel Angels.
Marc Chagall
Marc Chagall was a noted Russian Painter (1889-1985) took many of his subjects from Jewish life and folklore. Angels were featured in several of his paintings including his famous, Struggle of Jacob and the Angel, and The Parting of the Red Sea.
Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin was a French Painter and woodcut artist of modern art (1848-1903) included angels in many of his works. One of his most famous portrays the famous account of Jacob wrestling with an angel.
Domenico Ghirlandaio
Domenico Ghirlandaio was a great Florentine Painter (1449-94) who often featured angels in his art. Ghirlandaio painted religious narrative paintings, such as the famous Madonna with the Vespucci Family and the Adoration of the Magi. Along with Botticelli he decorated parts of the Sistine Chapel, which feature spectacular portrayals of angels. Michelangelo was a student of Ghirlandaio and assisted him with the fresco cycle of the lives of the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist, in Santa Maria Novella, Florence.
Benozzo Gozzoli
Benozzo Gozzoli was a Florentine painter (1420-97) featured angels in his art. He apprenticed under Fra Angelico, who also portrayed angels in his work. One of Gozzoli’s most famous paintings featuring angels is his portrait of Heaven, entitled, Paradise. He portrayed Heaven as a beautiful paradise garden, with angels singing, praying and smiling.
Raphael
Raphael was a major Italian Renaissance Painter (1483-1520) who featured angels in his art. Some of his most famous paintings including angels are: Saint Michael Victorious, Triumph of Galatea; Sistine Madonna; Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple; Coronation of the Virgin; Virgin and Child with Saint Raphael and Saint Michael; Vision of Ezekiel; and the Frescoes of the Vatican.
Rembrandt
Rembrandt was a major Dutch painter (1606-69), and considered one of Europe’s greatest artists. He featured angels in many of his works. Some of his most famous paintings featuring angels include: The Angel and The Prophet Balaam; The Sacrifice of Isaac; The Angel Departing From the Family of Tobias; Presentation in the Temple; Jacob wrestling with the Angel; and The Angel Appearing to the Shepherds (etching).
The Angel of Arts and Music
The Archangel Uriel is the angel of arts and music. In Greek mythology Melpomene, Thaleia, Euterpe, and Polyhymnia were the muses of the arts.
Angels in Poetry
Throughout history, angels have been a popular subject in poetry. Famous poets who have included angels in their work include: Dante Alighieri, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, *John Milton and Edgar Allan Poe.
John Milton
Paradise Lost, an epic poem written by John Milton has been hailed as the greatest epic ever written in the English language. It is the story of Adam and Eve’s expulsion from paradise. In it Milton writes about the fallen angels and the effect their rebellion had on mankind’s destiny. It begins with Satan’s revolt against God and of the banishment of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. It also tells how Jesus overcame the temptations of the Devil. It describes the Great War in Heaven, which Milton depicts as occurring for three days; after which the Son of God intervened. Satan is then cast out of Heaven, taking with him one third of the angels, whom Milton portrays as being angels from the Cherubim and Seraphim classes. According to Milton, after he was cast out of Heaven, Satan recovered for nine days. He then went after Adam and Eve. The sequel to Paradise Lost was named Paradise Regained.
Edgar Allen Poe
Brilliant American Writer (1809-49). He authored the famous poem entitled, Israfel, about Islam’s angel of Music.
Rainer Maria Rilke
A notable German Poet (1875-1926) who featured angels in his work. In his poem entitled, Duinese Elegies (1923), angels represented a state of consciousness that surpassed the need for a physical existence, but found self-fulfillment in the invisible world. In his poem Duinese Elegies, Rilke wrote, “Who if I cried out, would hear me among the angels’ hierarchies? And even if one of them pressed me suddenly against his heart: I would be consumed in that overwhelming existence.”
Angels in Religion
Angels play an important role in all of the world’s great religions. In Judaism it was angels who guided Abraham and helped lead the Hebrews into the Promised Land. In Christianity it is the archangel Gabriel who announces to Mary that she will bear a son, and will name him Jesus. It was also angels who rolled away the stone from the tomb of Christ and escorted him to Heaven. In Islam angels are said to be present in the Mosques recording the prayers of the righteous. It was the archangel Jibril who appeared to Muhammad and dictated the Koran to him. And it was angels who took Muhammad on a tour of Paradise. The polytheistic religions of the ancient world also had various winged beings and messengers among their pantheons. Eastern religions had angels among their beliefs as well. The various religions in which angels and angel type deities can be found include: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, Manichaeism, Shintoism, and Zoroastrianism. The following cultures all included angels in their religious beliefs: the Arabs, Aryans, Babylonians, Chaldeans, Chinese, Germans, Greeks, Norsemen, Persians, Romans, and the Russians. The order of angels called Principalities is in charge of protecting all of the great religions of the earth.
Buddhism
In Buddhism, we find the Bodhisattvas. These are spiritual beings that are sometimes referred to as Buddha’s-to-be. Once mortal beings on earth, the Bodhisattvas have reached Nirvana, but have put off their own salvation in order to become emissaries of God. In their enlightened state, they return to earth to help humans. They act as healers, spiritual guides and teachers. In addition, they act as guides for the soul of those who are near death. In Heaven, they are privileged beings that receive all the rewards of those who have reached salvation.
Christianity
The angels of Christianity are based on the angels found in the Christian Greek scriptures (New Testament) of the Bible. In the Bible they act as messengers and ministers of God. They announce the Last Judgment, separate the good from the wicked, give strength to the meek, and comfort the discouraged. Christianity also recognizes seven archangels. Only four are known by name. They include: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael and Uriel. Angels in Christian beliefs are viewed traditionally as wearing long flowing robes, and having huge wings. They are usually depicted as being surrounded by an aureola, or a halo above the head. They are viewed as being pure, and virtuous beings, which usually appear androgynous.
Gnosticism
A system of belief blending ideas taken from Greek philosophy, Oriental mysticism, and Christianity; and emphasizing salvation through gnosis. In Gnostic beliefs the world was created by the Demiurge. The high-ranking orders of angels found in Gnosticism are called Aeons and Archons. The Aeons are superior angels said to be the first beings created by God. Their rulers include Dynamis, Pistis-Sophia and Abraxis. The Archons stand guard over the nations of the material world. The names of these Archons are: Jaldabaoth, Jao, Sabaoth, Adonaios, Astanphaios, Ailoaios and Oraios. The Pistis-Sophia is also found in Gnosticism, she is the mother of the Aeons, and the Schechinah, the Queen of Angels. The Gnostics believed that God gave the angels free will. He recognized that if they were to exercise their free will, he would have to remove himself, so that they could pursue their own destinies. He then decided to withdraw, leaving the angels on their own. Spores of God’s divine light were left after His withdrawal. From these spores, the Demiurge is thought to have created the universe.
Hinduism
Hinduism is a diverse religion made up of the philosophy and culture of native India. The angels of Hinduism include the Apsaras, who are beautiful fairies of Heaven. They specialize in giving sensual pleasure to the gods. They were sometimes sent from Heaven to prevent wicked men from doing harm by distracting them with their beauty and sexual expertise. There are also the Shakti and the Devi, who are the manifestations of God in the female form. Popular Devi and Shakti include: Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, and Surasuti. There are also the Avatars, angels who accompany the major gods of Hinduism.
Islam
Islam is based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. In Paradise, Allah (God) sits on his throne in the Seventh Heaven surrounded by angels who minister to him. There are four archangels in Islam. The Koran lists only two, Jibril (Gabriel), the “faithful servant,” and Mikhail (Michael), “who provides men with food and knowledge.” The other two are Azrael, the angel of death, and Israfel, the angel of music who praises Allah in many languages. It was Jibril who revealed the Koran to Muhammad. He also took Muhammad on a tour of the seven Heavens. There are also the El-Karubiyan (Cherubim); the Hafazah, guardian angels; the Huri, a group of female angels who inhabit paradise (Heaven); the Jinn which are demons; the Al-Zabaniya, nineteen guardians of Hell; the Malaika, angels who record mankind’s deeds. Other angels include Harut and Marut, angels who gave into sexual temptation; Malik, the Ruler of Hell and Isa (Jesus) who is a semi-angelic character; and Iblis (Satan). According to early Muslim lore, the El-Karubiyan was created from the tears of Mikhail when he cried over the sins of the faithful. In Islam angels are said to sit in the Mosques listening to, and recording the prayers of men. The archangels in Islam are believed to record the good and bad deeds of humankind.
Judaism
Judaism is the religious beliefs, practices, and way of life of the Jews, founded in c. 2000 B.C. by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Judaism espouses belief in monotheism, which was embraced by biblical Hebrews. It is a primary source for angelic lore. It also founded much of the beliefs in angels later adopted by Christianity and Islam. Angels can be traced in Judaism dating back three thousand years. They are usually portrayed as masculine and are believed to be caretakers of the universe, and guardians of humankind. There are seven archangels of Judaism. The 4 most recognized are Raphael, Gabriel, Michael and Uriel. Angels also act as messengers of God, and have very human like qualities. In the Old Testament, they appear as ordinary men, and eat and drink as humans do. They also show weakness when they fall from grace because of giving into sexual temptation. In angelology primary sources for studying the angels come from the Apocryphal and Pseudepigraphical books of Judaism. These books offer an in-depth look at the characteristics, qualities and activities of the angels.
Zoroastrianism
Ancient Persian religion founded by Zoroaster. In Zoroastrianism, God whose is known in that religion as Ahura Mazda, has six archangels that assistant him. They include: Vohu Manah (Wisdom), Asha Vahishta (Truth), Armaiti (Devotion), Khshathra Vairya (Desirable Dominion), Haurvatat (Wholeness) and Ameretat (Immortality). Each Amesha Spenta is a protector of an aspect of creation. Ahura Mazda - Mankind; Vohu Manah - Cattle; Asha Vahishta - Fire; Armaiti - Earth; Khshathra Vairya - Sky; Haurvatat -Water; Ameretat - Plants. They are also referred to as Amshashpands and Amshaspendas. The Avesta. In the Avesta, the holy book of Zoroastrianism, there are the Gathas, which are hymns of Zoroaster; and the Yasna, a collection of prayers and invocations. In the Avesta, Zoroaster wrote down his experiences with numerous angels including the Amesha Spentas (Archangels that are also referred to as Bounteous Immortals); and ministering angels. The Psychopomp. In addition, there are the Psychopomp, the celestial escort in Zoroastrianism. The Psychopomp escort the souls of the dead to Heaven. Variations of Psychopomp are Psychompoi.
Angels in Religious Books
The Apocrypha
The Apocrypha is made up of fourteen books of the Septuagint (Greek version of the Old Testament), which were left out of the Holy Canon because of doubtful authorship. The majority of the scriptures of the Apocrypha were composed during the Jews period of Exile in Babylonia (586 to 538 BC). During the second century BC, they were translated from Hebrew to Greek. The books consist of the first and second Books of Esdras, Tobit, Judith, Esther, The Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, Letter to Jeremiah, Prayer of Azariah, The Song of the Three Young Men, Susanna, Bel and the Dragon, The Prayer of Manasses, and the first, second, third, and fourth books of Maccabees. It is believed that the Rabbi of the period left the books out of the Holy Canon not only because of doubtful ownership, but also because of the many listings of angels. The presence of so many angels threatened the Judaic belief in monotheism. The Rabbi of the period felt that the books bordered on paganism, because angels were named for almost every function of the universe, just as the pagan gods and goddesses of the day were.
The Bible
The Bible is the Holy Book of Christianity. It contains the Hebrew Scriptures, also called the Old Testament, and the Christian Greek scriptures, which make up the New Testament. In the Bible, angels are mentioned nearly three hundred times. They are portrayed as spiritual beings that generally come as messengers of God. According to the Book of Job, they existed before humankind, and witnessed the creation of the earth. (Job 38:7). They are pure and uncorrupted beings, however, the scriptures reveal that they are not immune to temptation, sin, and falling away from God’s laws (Genesis 6:1-2; Job 4:18, Matthew 25:41, 2 Peter 2:4, Revelation 12:9). Gabriel, Michael, and Abaddon are the only angels listed by name in the Bible. Satan is the only fallen angel to be called by name. Angel of the Lord. Found in the Old Testament, the Angel of the Lord (also Angel of God) is God’s personal spokesman. He has no individual characteristics except that he is a mediator for God. In the New Testament he is personalized as the Holy Spirit and also the archangel Gabriel. In addition to acting as a spokesman for God, he gives guidance and instructions, judges and destroys disobedient people, protects and delivers the good, and brings announcements about important births such as those of Isaac, Samson, John the Baptist, and Jesus. When he appears to men he is sometimes mistakenly addressed as “God.” He appears to Hagar in the wilderness (Genesis 16:7-13, 21:17-20), Abraham at Mount Moriah (Genesis 22:11-18), Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:2) and to Gideon at Ophrah (Judges 6:11). Angelic Functions. In addition to acting as messengers, there were other functions that the angels performed in the Bible. They appeared to men to bring orders from God. They sometimes gave aid to servants of God including military assistance. They stood in for God in showing God’s wrath toward the Hebrews. They even destroyed entire cities of evildoers, such as Sodom and Gomorrah. Old Testament. In the Bible’s Old Testament the angels have very human like qualities. They appear as ordinary men, and eat and drink as humans do. The first mention of angels in the Old Testament are the two Cherubim whom God places outside of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:23, 24). People from the Old Testament who had encounters with the angels include: Abraham, Balaam, Daniel, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, Ezekiel, Elijah, Manoah, Gideon, Hagar, Jacob, Joshua, Isaiah, Lot, and Moses. Hagar was visited by an angel twice while in the wilderness (Genesis 16:1-14; Genesis 21: 17-19). Abraham was visited by three angels who announced to him that his wife Sarah would conceive and give birth to a son (Genesis 18). Abraham was later prevented by an angel from sacrificing his son Isaac (Genesis 22:1-12). Lot was visited by two angels who came to warn him of the destruction of Sodom (Genesis 19:1-22). Jacob dreamed of a heavenly ladder with angels coming and going between Heaven and earth (Genesis 28:12). Jacob also wrestled with an angel (Genesis 32:25). An Angel of the Lord spoke to Moses in the midst of a burning bush (Exodus 3:2). Balaam is prevented from continuing on a journey by an angel who confronts him with a drawn sword (Numbers 22:22-35). An angel visited Joshua to inspire confidence in him (Joshua 5:13-15). An angel visited Gideon to assure him that God was with him (Judges 6:11-14). An angel announced the birth of Samson to Manoah and his wife (Judges 13: 2-5). An angel comforted Elijah (1 Kings 19:4-8). Isaiah had a vision of angels (Isaiah 6:1-7). Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego were saved from a fiery furnace by an angel (Daniel 3:24-28). An angel rescued Daniel from a lion’s den (Daniel 6:22). The archangel Gabriel interprets a prophecy for Daniel (Daniel 8:15-17). The archangel Michael interprets a vision for Daniel (Daniel 10: 12-14). Ezekiel also saw angels in a vision (Ezekiel 1:4-9). New Testament. The angels of Christianity act as messengers and ministers of God. They announce the Last Judgment, separate the good from the wicked, carry the prayers of the devoted to God, give strength to the meek, and comfort the discouraged. There are two archangels listed by name in the New Testament, Michael (Revelation 12:7), and Gabriel (Luke 1:19; 1:26). Another angel that is listed by name is Abaddon, the angel of the abyss (Revelation 9:11). People in the New Testament who received visitations from angels include: Zechariah, who was visited by Gabriel to inform him that he was to become a father. (Luke 1:11, 18-20). The Virgin Mary was also visited by Gabriel, who told her that she would give birth to the Messiah (Luke 1:26-33). An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream informing him that Mary was pregnant by the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:20-21). An angel appeared to Shepherds in a field and informed them that their savior had been born (Luke 2:9-15). Jesus was ministered to, strengthened, and escorted to Heaven by angels (Matthew 4:11; Luke 22:43; Acts 1:10-11). An angel appeared to two women, both named Mary, as they visited the tomb of Jesus (Matthew 28:2-6). Peter was rescued from prison by an angel (Acts 5:19). While sailing in a violent storm, Paul was comforted by an angel (Acts 27: 23-24). Philip the evangelist was guided by an angel to an Ethiopian Eunuch to baptize him (Acts 8:26). King Herod was struck to death by an angel. (Acts 12:23). John was given a revelation of the last days by an angel (Revelation 1:1).
The Book of Jubilees
A book of the Pseudepigrapha in which Gabriel relates to Moses the circumstances surrounding the creation, and the events that happened shortly thereafter. These events make up the book of Genesis. The Book of Jubilees tells of the angels giving Noah information about herbal remedies. It states that the angels taught men to make laws and to be fair, and just to one another. It shows how good and evil began, with the Ruler of Evil Spirits, Mastema, standing in opposition to God. (Note: Mastema is equated with Satan).
The Book of Mormon
The Holy Book of the Mormons. It was translated from text taken from golden tablets. These tablets were hidden away for centuries until an angel named Moroni revealed them to Joseph Smith (founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints). In 1823, Moroni appeared to Joseph Smith and led Smith to a place where the golden tablets were buried. The tablets included inscribed text that was foreign to Smith. With the help of Moroni, the text was translated. It eventually became known as the Book of Mormon. The Book of Mormon reveals the story of a Hebrew family, who in 600 B.C. fled from the desolation of Jerusalem. The family boarded a ship, which later ended up on in North America. The offspring of this family are thought to be the forefathers of Native Americans. Family records from an elder named Mormon reported that Jesus appeared to them after his crucifixion. Mormon's son Moroni buried the records of his father around 400 A.D. Those were the tablets that the angel Moroni later lead Joseph Smith to. After his death Moroni was transformed into an angel and became the reveler of the Book of Mormon. Smith later founded the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints. Today, a statue of the angel Moroni stands on a hill in Palmyra, New York, where Moroni first led Smith to the tablets.
The Cabala
A mystical Jewish system of interpretation of the scriptures. It is based on the idea that every word, character, and number, of the scriptures contains mysteries. The writings and symbols of the Cabala are used on charms and in magic practices. The Cabala is made up of two books. The Sefer Yezira (Book of Creation), and the Zohar (Book of Splendor). In the Cabala angels are referred to as “shining ones.” It is these “shining ones” that take humankind on a path through the Cabala to God. There are ten Holy Sefiroth (angels) listed within the Cabala. They issue from the right side of God. They include: Grace, Foundation, Splendor, Eternity, Beauty, Power, Knowledge, Wisdom, Understanding, and Crown. The Unholy Sefiroth, which issue from the left side of God include: Chaigidiel, Gamaliel, Gamchicoth, Golab, Harab Serap, Lilith, Sammael, Sathariel, Thaumiel and Togarini.
The Dead Sea Scrolls
In the Dead Sea Scroll entitled, The War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness, the archangel Michael is referred to as the “Prince of Light.” As the Prince of Light, Michael sets a legion of angels against the Prince of Darkness (Beliar) and his army.
The Book of Raziel
According to lore, the Book of Raziel (also called the Book of the Angel Raziel) was written by the angel Raziel. It is said to have contained information on celestial and earthly mysteries. It also had over a thousand keys to unlock those mysteries. Raziel first gave the book to Adam. Adam passed it on to Enoch. Enoch gave it to Noah, who later patterned the ark from the instructions laid out in it. The book is also said to have contained medical information to aid humankind. It was later given to King Solomon who kept it for a short time. The book turned up during medieval times under the ownership of Eleazer of Worms, a writer who was given credit for authoring the book.
The Pseudepigrapha
A group of scriptures not included in the holy canon. The Pseudepigrapha contains a substantial amount of information on angels, such as: the fall of the angels, the names of angels, and their roles and functions in the Heavens. The scriptures were left out of the holy canon because of their questionable authorship. There is speculation that the scriptures were left out also because of the amount of angels listed. The Rabbi of the period thought the writings bordered on paganism because angels represented every function of the universe, just as the pagan gods and goddesses of the day did.
Angels in Ancient Cultures
Aryans
Aryan beliefs in angels and angelic type deities date back to 2500 BC, when the Aryans settled in Iran. They believed in spiritual beings called Ahuras, also known as the “gods of hidden knowledge.” The Ahuras later became angels in Persian lore. In addition, the Aryans believed in devas, nature spirits, and angelic type deities. One such deity was Dyeus, god of the sky. Dyeus was believed to bring rain. He was also guardian protector of the Aryan people. According to lore, he destroyed their adversaries with storms and bolts of lightening. His mate was the Earth goddess, who caused the vegetation to grow. Other angelic deities included the “sun god,” the “moon god,” the “god of dawn,” and the “god of the flame.” These gods and goddesses were transformed into angels in later history.
Assyria
The Assyrian cosmology included several angelic type deities. There was Barku, the god of storms. Barku was another name for Rimmon, an angel of storms. For the exorcism of demons, Assyrians called on Lamassu, a deity who thwarted evil spirits. There was also the Lumazi; spirits that the Assyrians believed created the universe.
Babylon
An ancient city of Mesopotamia famous for its richness and luxury. The people of Babylon believed in a number of angelic beings. Among them included the winged bull-men, and the spirit messengers called Sukalli. Babylonians believed that each individual had a guardian spirit protecting them. These spirits mediated between them and the gods. If an individual performed an unrighteous act, the spirit would leave them. If the individual repented, the spirit would forgive them and return. When Zoroastrianism was introduced into Babylon’s culture, many Babylonian gods were turned into angels. These angels later became a part Judaism and Christianity. The Babylonians considered the seven planets to be gods, and these are thought to be the archetypal seven archangels. One notorious deity of Babylonian lore was Rimmon the god of thunder and lightning. When adopted into Christianity he became a demon of Hell.
Chaldea
There were several angels in Chaldean religious beliefs. The Jewish angel Labbiel was a popular deity in Chaldea (God later changed Labbiel’s name to Raphael). Ishtar another angel of Judaism was worshipped as a deity in Chaldea (Ishtar was later named as the angel who transported the prophet Enoch to Heaven). The Chaldeans also had the Genii (guardian angels) who were believed to watch over and protect all Chaldeans. There was also the Rectores Mundorum, divine spirits who were administrators of the earth.
Greece
In Greek mythology there were gods and goddesses who performed angelic functions. These gods and goddesses later became archetypal angels of later religious systems such as Judaism and Christianity. They include the Horae, winged spiritual beings that guided and protected the Greeks; The winged god Hermes, who ran messages between Heaven and earth for Zeus; the goddess Iris who was a messenger for Hera; Eros, the winged god of love; and Proserpina, Queen of Hades. Javan is the guardian angel of Greece. The Horae were also considered guardian protectors of Greece.
Persia
Ancient Persia’s rich religious background was deeply rooted in the beliefs of God and the angels. During ancient times their beliefs in angels came from their Zoroastrian and Aryan and later Muslim backgrounds. Among them included the Ahuras (angels of Aryan beliefs also called “the gods of hidden knowledge”), the Amesha Spentas (archangels of Zoroastrian beliefs), and the angels of the Koran. Most modern day Persians base their beliefs in angels on their beliefs in Islam. The various names found in Persia’s rich ancient history are listed here.
Aban
An angel in Persian mythology who governs the month of the same name, Aban. In Persia the month of Aban runs between the middle of October through the middle of November, with the dates falling around October 23-November 21.
Isphan Darmaz
In Persian mythology Isphan Darmaz is the angel of earth and the angel of February.
Rapithwin
In Persian mythology he is the angel of the noonday heat, and the months of summer. When the demon of winter comes, Rapithwin goes beneath the earth and warms the subterranean waters, to prevent the vegetation from dying. In Zoroastrianism, it was at noon that Ahura Mazda created the world; and at the end of the world’s history, noon is the time that the dead will be resurrected. Because of this, Rapithwin is considered to be the angel of restoration.
Chur
In Persian mythology Chur is the angel of the sun's disk.
Aeshma Daeva
A high-ranking demon in Zend lore. In Persian mythology he was called Asmodeus. He was eventually incorporated into Judaic beliefs as a demon of judgment. He is sometimes referred to as Aeshma. A variation of Aeshma Daeva is Ashma Daeva.
Mithra
In Persian lore, the God of Light was Mithra. Legend has it that he was once one of the twenty-eight angels (izeds) that surrounded Ahura Mazda. He later became the God of Light.
Peri
In Persian mythology the Peri are beautiful fairies of Heaven. A variation of the name Peri is Pari.
Azur
The angel who ruled the month of November in ancient Persia.
Dubbiel
The angel Dubbiel was the guardian angel of Persia, also known as the “Bear Deity.”
Beshter
An angel in charge of providing nourishment to mankind. In Persian lore Beshter was equated with the archangel Michael.
Tishtrya
In Persian mythology the angel Tishtrya was called the “bright star.” It was Tishtrya who brought rain to the earth.
Mihr
In Persian mythology, the angel of brotherhood was named Mihr. Mihr inspired love and harmony in humans, toward their fellowman.
Phoenicia
In Phoenician lore Adonay is an angel of the presence.
Rome
Angelic type deities can be found amongst the gods and goddesses of Rome. Two of which were archetypal angels for the monotheistic religions that came later. There was the winged god Mercury, who carried messages between Heaven and earth for Jupiter (the Supreme Being), and Eros, the winged god of love. Romans also held the belief that a guardian spirit was assigned to each person at birth. This spirit was thought to protect the individual from harm. Proserpina, one of Christianity’s most notorious she-demons, was once a goddess of Rome. Romans also believed that each household had a lare (guardian spirit) watching over the family. The lare was believed to be the spirit of the family's founder. The lare was credited as the source of the family's creativity, and considered a part of their everyday life. Centuries later Rome converted to Christianity and adopted the Christian beliefs in angels. In 745, C.E. the Church of Rome reprobated 7 angels. They include, Inias, the archangel Uriel, Raguel, Saboac, Tubuel, Tubuas, and Saboac. The guardian angel of Rome is Sammael. God of Love. In Roman mythology Cupid was the winged god of Love. In Greek mythology it was Eros. Both gods served as archetypal angels for Judaism and Christianity.
Russian Angels
Alkanosts
Female angels of Russian folklore. The Alkanosts were winged, birdlike female figures that offered irresistible pleasures to men. They had the faces of beautiful young women, and the bodies of birds. They symbolized temptation, misery and death. The cost to experience the pleasures of the Alkanosts was the loss of one’s life.
Angels and Children
Children are believed to receive visitations from angels more often than adults. This is thought to be due to their innocence and also their openness. This relationship with the angels is believed by some, to begin in the womb. According to Judaic lore, as a baby is growing inside of the mother's womb, an angel instructs it on the wisdom of the Torah. Just before the child is born, an angel touches the mouth of the baby, so that it will forget what it learned. However, the impression of the wisdom is said to remain with the child during his earthly life. Guardian Angels. Children are also thought to be more protected by angels because they are so young and careless. As they grow and are better able to look after themselves, they require less angelic protection. However, when they are very little, it is believed that they have many guardian angels. In Catholicism children are taught that they have two angels that sit on each shoulder. A good angel and a bad angel. Legend has it that guardian angels of children dwell in a privileged place in Heaven, close to God. This belief stems from the scripture in the Book of Matthew 18:10, where is says, “See to it that you men do not despise one of these little ones; for I tell you that their angels in heaven always behold the face of my Father who is in heaven.” The angel Temeluchus is the guardian angel over all children. Premature babies and children of adultery are protected by Caretaker Angels. The angel Mashith looks after children at their death. There are two spiritual beings named in lore that wishes to harm children. These are Lilith, a she-demon who is an enemy of Eve and her offspring, and another she-demon named Obizuth.
Angels and Communication
For centuries people have claimed to be in direct communication with the angels. Many of the saints talked to angels. Joan of Arc was encouraged to go and help the Dauphin by angels. In addition, many famous mystics such as Emmanuel Swedenborg, and Rudolph Steiner, also communicated with angels. Emmanuel Swedenborg once said, “I am well aware that many will say that no one can possibly speak with angels. Many say that I recount such things to win credence. But I am deterred by none of these: for I have seen, I have heard, I have felt.” Angels communicate with humans in many ways. They may appear directly to the individual to bring a specific message. An example of this would be the archangel Gabriel bringing the announcement of the birth of Jesus to the Virgin Mary. The angels also communicate through dreams. Joseph, the husband of Mary was visited by an angel in a dream who informed him that Mary was pregnant by Holy Spirit. In biblical times the angels communicated with the prophets through visions. The apostle John received a revelation from an angel, which is now known as the Revelation of John. One of the most important ways that angels communicate is through intuition. Warnings of danger often come from what is referred to as “an inner voice.” Many associate this voice with that of their guardian angel. Angels also superimpose themselves on individuals in order to bring a message. A much crafter means that the angels use to reach people is through “coincidence.” In order to keep themselves anonymous, angels will manipulate circumstances to give help to an individual. These circumstances appear to be coincidences, such as the meeting of two strangers. One stranger may be in need of assistance; the other is able to give the needed aid. They may even use a situation as simple as a book falling open to the exact page that gives a much needed answer to a problem. Whatever the message, whatever the need, the angels communicate help in a variety of ways.
Angels and Coincidences
In order to remain anonymous, yet assist individuals; angels sometimes manipulate circumstances so that they will appear as a coincidence. They may arrange the meeting of two strangers. One who is in need of help, and the other who is able to give assistance. Or they may even use a situation as simple as a book falling open to the exact page that gives a much needed answer to a problem. On occasions the angels themselves come to the earth to give aid, taking on the appearance of a good Samaritan who happens along at just the right moment. There have been a number of reports given in recent angel books where good Samaritans have come to the aid of people, and then mysteriously disappeared.
The Creation of Angels
Saint Augustine wrote, “Where Scripture speaks of the world’s creation, it is not plainly said whether or when the angels were created.” Exactly when the angels were created is unknown. The topic has been a source of speculation among theologians and religious scholars for centuries, and was hotly debated during the Middle Ages. Some believed that the angels were created before the creation of earth and mankind. Others believe that it was on the first day of creation. Still others contend that it was the second and even the fifth day. The Jewish writing entitled, Midrash ha-Ne'elam states that the angels were the first created beings. Regarding the position of the Roman Catholic Church, The New Catholic Encyclopedia states: “The Church has defined as dogma that besides the visible world, God also created a kingdom of invisible spirits, called angels, and that He created them before the creation of the world.” The Bible’s Book of Job attests to this fact. Here God reveals that the angels were witnesses of the earth’s creation. “Were you there when I made the world? If you know so much tell me about it. Who decided how large it would be? Who stretched the measuring line over it? Do you know all the answers? What holds up the pillars that support the earth? Who laid the cornerstone of the world? In the dawn of that day the stars sang together, and the heavenly beings shouted for joy.” (Job 38:4-7). Religions. Most religions teach that the angels came into being through creation, and that they do not procreate. In the various religions of polytheism there are many stories of the gods and goddesses producing offspring with mortals. However, this belief is not commonplace among the monotheistic religions. There is one account in Judaism that does speak of angels procreating. However, this was done only after the angels took on fleshly bodies. It is the account of the Watchers who came to the earth to take wives and produce children. The children of these angels became giant mutants on earth and were referred to as “evil spirits.” They did not become angels.
The Angels and God
God, the Supreme Being. He is known by a variety of names. In Zoroastrianism he is called Ahura Mazda and Ohrmazd. In Judaism and Christianity he is Yahweh (also YHWH), and Jehovah. In Islam he is called Allah. Judaism and Christianity. In both Judaism and Christianity, God maintains a relationship with humans, through the angels. The angels act as intercessionaries between God and mankind, and perform various functions on behalf of God toward humans. This is because God is too overwhelming a force for man to come face to face with. According to the Bible no man can see God’s face and live. It says, “I will not let you see my face, because no one can see me and stay alive.” (Exodus 33:20). However, Jesus said that the angels are always in the presence of God. “See that you don’t despise any of these little ones. Their angels in heaven, I tell you, are always in the presence of my Father in heaven.” (Matthew 18:10). Therefore the angels are thought to be a necessary link between God and humankind. God is believed to have many angels surrounding him at all times. These include the Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, seven Archangels, and thousands of Ministering Angels who attend to God’s immediate wishes. This is supported in 1 Enoch 14: 22-23 where it says, “No one could come near unto him from among those that surrounded the tens of millions that stood before him. He needed no council, but the most holy ones who are near to him neither go far away at night nor move away from him.” In addition, God is described in 1 Enoch, as “the Great Glory,” “the Excellent One,” and “the Glorious One.” God’s Spokesman. According to scripture, the Angel of the Lord is God’s personal spokesman. He is sometimes referred to as “Angel of God.” In the New Testament he is personalized as both Gabriel and the Holy Spirit. Islam. In Islam, God is called Allah. Surah 35 of the Koran states, “Praise be to Allah, Who created (out of nothing) the heavens and the earth, Who made the angels, messengers with wings, - two, or three, or four (pairs): He adds to Creation as He pleases: for Allah has power over all things.” In the Koran angels are seated around the great throne of Allah. The angels ask Allah to pardon sinners, and act as mediators between He and mankind. The archangel Israfel praises Allah continually in many different languages. Angels are said to be created from the breath of Allah to glorify and praise him. Zoroastrianism. In Zoroastrianism God’s name is Ahura Mazda, which means “Wise Lord.” Zoroastrians believe him to be the creator of all things. He is the possessor of knowledge and immortal powers. He is the source of all that is light, joyful, beautiful and good. His adversary is named Angra Mainyu, the spirit of darkness in Zoroastrianism. There are 6 archangels that assist Ahura Mazda called “Amesha Spentas.” Another name for Ahura Mazda is Ohrmazd.
Gods and Goddesses
The gods and goddesses of the ancient world were the archetypal angels of Western religious beliefs. In the mythology of the Greeks and Romans, the gods and goddesses traveled back and forth between Heaven and earth. Some were messengers; some had wings, and most aided humanity in some way. Later, when the monotheistic religions came along, these gods and goddesses metamorphosed into the angels that we know today. Some of the gods and goddesses that the angels were patterned after included: Hermes, Iris, Eros, Cupid and the Greek Muses of Inspiration.
Guardian Angels
A guardian angel is one that is given a special mission of protection. This can be over one person or a group of people. The Koran states, “He [God] sends forth guardians who watch over you and carry away your souls without fail when death overtakes you.” Guardian angels are angels who are assigned by God for protection. There are guardian angels for almost everything including people, nations, planets, plants, animals, and governments. Religions and cultures. The concept of guardian angels can be found in both the ancient and modern worlds. Ancient Romans believed that guardian spirits called “Lares,” protected each family. Romans also believed in “Genius,” spirits who protected men and boys; and “Juno” spirits who guarded women and girls. Pakistani and Burmese people believe in guardian spirits called “Nats.” Nats were thought to dwell next to the people they were guarding. In Islam there are the “Malaika,” known as the guardians of mankind, and the “Hafazah” who protect humans against the Jinn (demons). Guardian spirits called “Genii,” are found throughout the Near East. In Zoroastrianism there are the “Fravashi,” ancestral spirits who are also guardian angels. The Native Americans, believe in guardian spirits, much like the guardian angels of other religious belief systems. Each clan or tribe has a guardian that is believed to remain with them forever. Personal guardian spirits are sought after by individual members of a tribe. In Catholicism it is taught that every child has two guardian angels, one good and one bad that sits upon each shoulder. Children. It has been suggested that children have several guardian angels. This is because children are more vulnerable and in need of more protection when they are young. As they grow, they are thought to need less angelic protection as they become aware of the dangers around them. Some, not all of the angels leave a child as he matures. The famous German clairvoyant, Rudolph Steiner believed that the guardian angels are with a person through each incarnation and carries the complete history of the soul of the person. Once the individual has finished the last incarnation the guardian angel’s role is completed and he leaves that individual. Personal Angels. The guardian angels of individuals come from the order of angels called “Angels.” They rank last in the angelic hierarchy, and are the closest angels to mankind. They are assigned to individuals at birth to protect and guide them. They are sometimes referred to as Personal Angels and Companion Angels. Guardian angels use a variety of ways to reach individuals including their intuition, thoughts, and dreams. Sometimes, they work through people and manipulate circumstances in order to relay messages. Although guardian angels do appear from time to time, most of their work is done invisibly. When they do appear, however, they may take on a variety of forms including people, animals, lights etc. When appearing as humans they appear in forms that are in accord with the beliefs of the individual, disguising himself in the appropriate cultural clothing. There are many reports too of angels appearing in full angel regalia, including halos and wings. October 2 is the feast day of guardian angels. RESCURERS. Guardian angels often appear at a moments notice to rescue their charges from harm. They appear sometimes in human form, sometimes in the form of an animal, and sometimes as a voice or a vision. Many people have relayed experiences of being rescued by invisible hands, or through a dream which they had before the danger occurred. Personal Angels. A term sometimes used when referring to guardian angels and spirit guides. Both of these groups of angels work with humans on very personal levels, acting as both their protectors and their teachers.
• Various Names for Guardian Angels:
• Guardian Angel of the Aryans: Dyeus.
• Guardian Angel of Cattle: Vohu Manah.
• Guardian Angel of Earth: Armaiti.
• Guardian Angel of Edom: Sammael.
• Guardian Angel of Egypt: Rahab.
• Guardian Angel of Greece: Javan.
• Guardian Angel of Israel: Michael.
• Guardian Angels of the Jordan River: Nidbai and Shelmai
• Guardian Angel of King David: Cervihel
• Guardian Angel of Mars: Ertosi.
• Guardian Angel of Moses: Animastic.
• Guardian Angel of Muhammad: Jibril.
• Guardian Angel of Originality: Raziel.
• Guardian Angel of Peace: The archangel Michael.
• Guardian Angel of Persia: Dubbiel.
• Guardian Angel of Plants: Ameretat.
• Guardian Angel of the Roman Catholic Church: The archangel Michael.
• Guardian Angel of Rome: Sammael.
• Guardian Angel of the Sky: Khshathra.
• Guardian Angel of the Unborn: Armisael.
• Guardian Angel of the Underworld: Abbaton
• Guardian Angel of Humankind: Metatron.
• Guardian Angel of Earth: Admael.
• Guardian Angels of the Books of Enoch: Ariukh and Pariukh.
• Guardian Angels of Nations: Principalities (order of angels that are in charge of protecting the nations of the earth.)
• Guardian Angels of the Tree of Life: Raphael and Baruch.
• Guardian Companions of Groups: Angels who work to help groups of people to stay together. They are also called “Connecting Angels,” and “Coordinating Angels.”
• Guardian Angel of King David: Cervihel.
Recording Angels
The famous American poet, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow once wrote, “There are two angels that attend unseen each one of us, and in great books record our good and evil deeds.” These angels are known as “Recording Angels.” They are the angels who write down both the good and wicked deeds of humans. In Judaism and Christianity, the recording angel is Radweriel. In Babylonian lore it was Nebo. In Muslim lore it is Moakibat. In Islam the archangels also act as recording angels.
Humans as Angels
The question as to whether or not humans become angels after they die has been debated for centuries. Some speculate that humans evolve into angels after death. Others maintain that humans do not become angels, arguing that the angels are of the hierarchy of God, created on behalf of humans. According to the Bible, the angels were already in existence when humankind and the world were created, as stated in the book of Job (38:4-7). However, there are some accounts in apocryphal lore that tells of humans becoming angels after they reached Heaven. According to lore, Enoch, Elijah, and the Virgin Mary, were all transformed into angels upon their arrival in Heaven. Enoch was transformed into the mighty archangel Metatron. Elijah became the angel of the covenant, and the Virgin Mary is an angel from the order of Virtues. In addition, the Hebrew Patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are said to have become angels of the Ophanim class upon their arrival in Heaven.
Angels as Intermediaters
Angels appear in numerous religious traditions in the role of intermediaries between humans and God. In ancient times there were gods and goddesses such as the winged god, Hermes and the goddess Iris of Greek mythology who carried messages from Heaven to Earth. Later, with the development of the monotheistic religions, angels too stood in place of God, as intermediaters in the carrying out of God’s divine will. In the Bible, the archangel Gabriel served as an announcer of births, and an interpreter of visions and prophecies. Other angels, such as the Angel of the Lord served in other intermediary roles such as ushering Lot and his family out of Sodom before it's destruction, and rescuing three Hebrew men from a fiery furnace. God is believed to need such intermediary help, because he is too powerful a force for humankind to come face to face with. The Bible explains that no man can see God’s face and live. (Exodus 33:20). Therefore, the angels are needed to stand in place of God. In some religious traditions, angels are believed to carry the prayers of humans to God, and deliver messages from God to humans. The angels who act as intermediaries generally come from the orders of the archangels and angels.
Angels in Iconography
Angels in iconography usually are shown in the traditional forms. They may be either male or female with wings, a halo or aureola, and dressed in long light colored gowns. Symbols of angels in iconography may include: the lily, harp, lute, trumpet, codex, or a thurible. The archangel Michael is often portrayed wearing armor. Cherubs are very popular in angel iconography. They are often pictured nude, wearing garlands around the head, hovering around a beautiful woman.
Angels and Birds
Throughout history birds have been a symbol for angels. Birds of God is a term sometimes used when referring to the angels. In addition, various birdlike beings can be found in religious beliefs around the world. In Russian folklore the Alkanosts are known as Birds of Paradise. The Alkanosts are winged, birdlike female figures. Native North Americans worshipped a god they referred to as Thunderbird. He is symbolized by the eagle and the hawk. In Etrurian beliefs there was Charon, the winged god of the Dead. He had huge wings and a large crooked nose resembling the beak of a bird. He carried the souls of the dead to Hades. In Judaic lore there is the Phoenix, a bird who resides in Heaven. He is charged with protecting the earth from the rays of the sun. Angel of Birds. The Angel of Birds is Ariael. Birds of God. A term used in Dante’s Divine Comedy, when referring to angels. Birds of Paradise. The Alkanosts are also called “Birds of Paradise.” These beautiful winged beings give pleasure to the men who inhabit Paradise. The Phoenix. In apocryphal lore, the Phoenix is a bird in Heaven who is the guardian of the world. Everyday he goes before the sun and spreads his wings to cover the flaming rays of the sun. If he did not do so, all living creatures on earth would be incinerated.
Angel Movies
Angel on My Shoulder
A 1946 film in which a murdered gangster makes a pact with Satan. The gangster would like to return to earth as a human. His wish is granted and he comes back to earth as a man. While on earth he acts as a judge while trying to outwit Satan. The movie stars Anne Baxter, George Cleveland, Paul Munl and Onslow Steens. It was directed by Archie Mayo.
Heaven Can Wait
A 1978 movie starring Warren Beatty as Joe Pendleton, a quarterback who has an accident, and meets with an untimely death. Joe teams up with two angels who help him to search for a suitable earthly replacement for Joe’s spirit. The film stars Warren Beatty, Julie Christie, Jack Warden, Dyan Cannon, Charles Grodin, James Mason, Buck Henry, and Vincent Gardenia. It was directed by Warren Beatty, and Buck Henry.
Angels in the Outfield
A 1951 movie about angels who come to the assistance of the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team. The angels help the team to rise to the top of their profession, after an angel makes a deal with the team’s manager. The angel promises to help the team if the manager will change his wicked ways. The film stars Paul Douglas. A remake of the movie was released in 1995, starring Danny Glover.
The Bishop's Wife
A 1947 movie about a jaunty angel named Dudley who is sent to earth on a mission to help a bishop in need of a new church. The movies stars, Cary Grant, James Gleason, David Niven, and Loretta Young. It is directed by Henry Koster.